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Basic physics
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Instrumentation and safety
Signal
Spatial Encoding
Image formation
Sequences
Improving contrast
Image quality and artifacts
Advanced techniques
Parallel imaging
MR Angiography
Cardiac MRI
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Diffusion-weighted MRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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Summary
Learning objectives
Key points
References
Imaging water and fat
Fat signal
Fat signal suppression by short TI inversion-recovery (STIR)
Fat saturation (Fat Sat, CHESS, SPIR, SPECIAL)
Selective excitation
Silicon imaging
Contrast agents
Basic principles and classification
Gadolinium chelates
Iron oxide contrast agents (SPIO, USPIO)
Manganese chelates
Oral contrast agents
Magnetization transfer
Free and bound protons
Mechanisms of magnetization transfer
Applications of magnetization transfer
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Basic physics
Improving contrast
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Oral contrast agents
Positive contrast: T1 hypersignal
Gadolinium chelates: Magnevist enteral®, Gadolite®
Manganese chelates: Lumenhance®
Ferric amonium citrate: Ferriseltz®
Negative contrast: T2 hyposignal
SPIO: Lumirem®, Gastromark®
Barium sulfate
Blueberry or pineapple juice
Author(s)
Hoa D
Last modification
11 / 22 / 2007